Activities of Daily Living (ADL’s)

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Definition: ADLs refer to self-care tasks that individuals perform daily, such as dressing, feeding, hygiene, and toileting.

Importance: ADLs are essential for independence, self-sufficiency, and daily functioning.

Examples:

  • Brushing teeth

  • Getting dressed

  • Using utensils for eating

Physical Manifestations of Delays:

  • Difficulty with buttoning, zipping, or tying shoes

  • Trouble using utensils properly

  • Struggles with toileting independence

Developmental Impact:

  • Delayed independence in self-care

  • Reduced ability to participate in routines

Emotional Impact:

  • Frustration with daily tasks

  • Anxiety about self-care activities

Educational Impact:

  • Difficulty managing belongings

  • Struggles with classroom transitions

Social Impact:

  • Embarrassment about hygiene or clothing

  • Avoidance of peer interactions

Activities and Ideas for Improvement: